Dr. Lukman Enegi Ismaila

Lukman Enegi Ismaila, PhD

Research Faculty & Computational Scientist
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Summary

Research Faculty and Computational Scientist at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, working at the intersection of machine learning, computational neuroimaging, and healthcare AI. I design graph-based and multilayer-network models that detect subtle brain-network changes from fMRI, lead LLM and RAG work in healthcare, and serve on the engineering leadership of the Google-funded AfriMed-QA benchmark. PhD in Signals, Images, Vision (University of Angers). I care about reproducibility, interpretability, and translational impact.

Experience

  • Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineOct 2023 – Present

    F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute. Baltimore, MD.

    Research Faculty / Computational ScientistAug 2025 – Present
    • Build scalable computational imaging pipelines for fMRI using dynamic connectivity, graph theory, and multilayer network modeling to study brain plasticity.
    • Collaborate across disciplines to translate advanced imaging methods into clinically actionable insights.
    • Develop interpretable, AI-driven biomarkers from high-dimensional imaging data to support clinical research.
    • Investigate how advanced machine-learning models apply to neuroimaging for automated brain-network and disease-pattern discovery.
    Postdoctoral Researcher (promoted)Oct 2023 – Aug 2025
    • Led research on functional brain-network organization using fMRI analysis, graph theory, and machine learning to characterize neural plasticity and recovery.
    • Worked closely with clinicians, neuroscientists, and engineers to turn computational methods into clinically relevant neuroimaging insights.
    • Applied dynamic functional connectivity, multilayer network modeling, and statistical learning to extract interpretable biomarkers of brain reorganization from large fMRI datasets.
    • Best Postdoc Talk Award (2024), Kennedy Krieger Institute / Johns Hopkins Uni.
  • Doctoral Researcher · LARIS Laboratory, University of AngersSept 2020 – Jul 2023

    School of Engineering (Polytech Angers), France.

    • Built deep-learning models that automatically recognize functional brain networks from rs-fMRI, working with CHU Angers neurosurgery on brain-tumor resection planning.
    • Used self-supervised and transfer-learning methods that hold up on noisy, small clinical datasets, and put the inference services to work in pre-operative planning.

Industry Experience

  • Senior AI Engineer · BioRAMP LabJan 2024 – Present

    Remote, USA.

    • Architected an end-to-end multimodal voice-to-text clinical pipeline (Whisper/WhisperX, pyannote, Silero VAD, TTS, foundation-model APIs) behind a NAACL 2025 publication.
    • Built RAG workflows and benchmarked hallucination, faithfulness, and domain adaptation; fine-tuned open LLMs with LoRA/QLoRA.
    • Engineering Leadership Team on Google-funded AfriMed-QA: evaluation framework across 20+ models on 25,000 clinical questions.
  • Lead ML Engineer / Project Manager · OmdenaNov 2020 – Present

    Global AI projects, remote.

    • Lead global AI teams of 8 to 15 engineers and ship end-to-end systems across NLP, computer vision, and predictive modeling, usually in 8 to 10 week cycles.
    • Built a multi-agent mental-health chatbot with LLMs, RAG (pgvector/FAISS), and safety guardrails, and designed the LangChain/LangGraph workflows behind it.
    • Shipped projects on credit scoring for food access, violence detection with computer vision, crop-disease detection, and energy access, leading some as ML lead and others as project manager.
  • Software Engineer · ITC Systems Global LimitedAug 2020 – Jul 2023

    Remote.

    • Built and shipped Kotlin/Android apps for point-of-sale terminals that ran on field-agent devices across many sites.
    • Developed and released the Zainpay Android SDK, so third-party apps could plug into Zainpay payment and wallet services.
    • Kept the production apps stable with regular testing and remote fixes, which cut downtime for agents in the field.
    • Worked with the UI/UX team to turn customer requests into features people actually wanted to use.
  • Instructor / ICT Consultant · International Consulting Expertise (ICE EEIG)Mar 2019 – Apr 2019
    • Designed the ICT capacity-building curriculum for the EU-funded SUFEGOR governance program.
    • Trained Ministry of Information staff and other agency teams, with the material pitched for people who were not coders.
  • Software Programmer · Nile University of Nigeria (ICT Department)Sept 2015 – Jul 2016

    Abuja, Nigeria. Held jointly with an Assistant Lecturer role (see University Teaching).

    • Designed, built, and maintained the university website and the internal web apps used across departments.
    • Fixed bugs and performance issues to keep the core systems running, and supported the staff who used them.
  • Database Analyst / Consultant · Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)Nov 2015 – 2017
    • Maintained and tuned electoral databases so voter and result data stayed accurate and available when it mattered most.
    • Built on earlier election-software work (mobile result transmission and collation) that won a Vice Chancellor's Award of Excellence.
  • ICT Technician Assistant (Internship) · Federal Ministry of HealthJul 2014 – Sept 2014

    Federal Secretariat, Abuja, Nigeria.

    • Completed Student Industrial Training in the ICT unit, supporting day-to-day systems and technical operations.

Education

  • PhD, Signals, Images, Vision · University of Angers, France2020 – 2023

    Machine learning for neuroimaging in brain-tumor resection. PTDF / Campus France scholarship. Advisors: Rousseau, Rasti, Lemée.

  • MSc, Computer Science · AUST, Abuja2016 – 2017

    Top 5%. AfDB Excellence Scholarship. Advisor: Prof. Mohamed Hamada (University of Aizu, Japan).

  • MSc, Computer Science · Nile University of Nigeria2015 – 2017

    Top 2%. Medical expert system for differential diagnosis.

  • BSc, Computer Science · Nile University of Nigeria2011 – 2015

    First Class Honors, Top 2%. Advisor: Prof. Steve A. Adeshina.

Skills

LLMs & Generative AI

Foundation-model APIs, RAG, prompt engineering, LoRA/QLoRA, multi-agent systems

Medical Imaging & Vision

CNNs, ViT, U-Net, SAM, self-/weakly-supervised, MONAI, fMRI pipelines

Graph & Deep Learning

PyTorch, PyTorch Geometric, DGL, multilayer networks, dynamic connectivity

Programming

Python (expert), C/C++, SQL, JavaScript/TypeScript, Java, Kotlin, R

Cloud & MLOps

AWS, GCP, Docker, Kubernetes, FastAPI, CI/CD, experiment tracking

Evaluation & Research

Eval frameworks, hallucination taxonomies, statistics, reproducibility

Selected Publications

Full list on Google Scholar →

Afrispeech-Dialog: A benchmark dataset for spontaneous English conversations in healthcare and beyond
Sanni, Abdullahi, … Ismaila, et al. · NAACL · 2025
Exposing Blindspots: Cultural Bias Evaluation in Generative Image Models
Seo, Choi, Hong, … Ismaila, et al. · arXiv:2510.20042 · 2025
Brain Network Alterations in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Multilayer Community Detection
Farahani, Ismaila, et al. · Neurotrauma Reports · 2024 · doi:10.1089/neur.2024.0098
The State of Computer Vision Research in Africa
Omotayo, Mbilinyi, Ismaila, et al. · JAIR 81:43–69 · 2024
Toward More Frugal Models for Functional Cerebral Networks with rs-fMRI
Ismaila, Rasti, Lemée, Rousseau · GRETSI · 2023
Self-Supervised Learning for Functional Brain Networks Identification in fMRI
Ismaila, Rasti, Lemée, Rousseau · SITIS · 2022 · doi:10.1109/SITIS57111.2022.00061
Transfer Learning from Healthy to Unhealthy Patients for fMRI Brain-Network Classification
Ismaila, Rasti, et al. · Applied Sciences 12(14):6925 · 2022

Honors & Awards

  • Top 3 Finalist · NextGen Interchange (MIRASOL 2025), for AfriBiobank2025
  • 40 Under 40 Alumni Impact Award · Honoris United Universities2025
  • Best Postdoctoral Talk · Kennedy Krieger Institute / Johns Hopkins Uni.2024
  • ISMRM Trainee Educational Stipend Awards · Singapore & Honolulu2024, 2025
  • Datasphere Initiative Fellowship · AI & Data Governance2022
  • Vice Chancellor's Award of Excellence · voting software, Nile University2018
  • Program Facilitator Award · STEM Bootcamp, WAAW Foundation2016
  • 2nd Best Graduating Student, Computer Science · Nile University2015
  • 3rd Overall Best Graduating Student, Class of 2015 · Nile University2015

Scholarships

  • PTDF / Campus France Doctoral Research Scholarship · Angers, France2020–23
  • African Development Bank (AfDB) Excellence Scholarship · MSc, AUST2016–17
See all honors & details

Professional Training & Certification

AFNI/SUMA Neuroimaging · NIH (2023) Google Project Management · Coursera (2022) Cloud DevOps Engineer · Udacity (2022) Strategic Leadership · Stanford Online (2020) Machine Learning · Stanford Online (2019) Data Science Technologist · IBM (2018)

University Teaching Experience

  • Visiting Lecturer, Mathematics · ESAIP, Angevine School of EngineeringOct 2021 – Apr 2022

    Angers, France.

    • Taught engineering-cycle mathematics, including real analysis, calculus, and geometry.
    • Worked mostly with first-year engineering students, building up from limits and continuity through integration.
  • Nile University of NigeriaSept 2015 – Aug 2020

    Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Computer Science.

    Lecturer, Computer Science | Alumni CoordinatorMay 2017 – Aug 2020
    • Taught undergraduate and PGD courses across algorithms, data structures, databases, computer architecture, formal models of computation, compiler construction, and mobile/web programming.
    • Built course materials and assessments that tied the theory to real software projects.
    • Supervised final-year and PGD capstone projects spanning web, mobile, IoT, and data-driven systems, and mentored students toward graduate study and tech roles.
    • Coordinated academic and student/alumni engagement activities, and collaborated with faculty on departmental research.
    Assistant Lecturer, Computer Science (promoted)Sept 2015 – Jul 2016
    • Started the academic track teaching introductory computer science, held jointly with a Software Programmer role in the ICT department.
    • Assisted with course delivery, labs, and student supervision before stepping up to a full Lecturer role.
  • Programming Instructor for Kids & Adults · STEM Outreach & BootcampsJul 2014 – 2017

    Abuja, Nigeria. WAAW Foundation, Edu-Teens Science Development Foundation, and Codes2Schools.

    • Ran STEM bootcamps and basic programming camps for mobile and web app development, reaching kids and adults.
    • Designed the curriculum and taught MIT App Inventor and Scratch, and volunteered with Google CS First to get young students coding.
    • Taught Scratch in secondary schools across Abuja, and through Google CS4HS trained secondary-school teachers on MIT App Inventor.

Service & Memberships

  • Project Leadership Team · AfriMed-QA (2024–present)
  • Sponsor Chair · DS4Health Africa, Deep Learning Indaba (2025)
  • Chair · Computer Vision 4 Health, SisonkeBiotik (2023–present)
  • Member · SIIM, SIAM, ACM, ISMRM; OHDSI African Chapter Working Group
  • Founder · Haleyouth Foundation